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A read through of Carl Miller's Constitutional Law Brief, with commentary.

Summary

This video meticulously breaks down the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights, emphasizing their role as an enforceable contract that limits government power. It highlights key amendments, such as the First, Second, Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth, explaining their protections against government overreach in areas like freedom of speech, bearing arms, unreasonable searches, self-incrimination, and fair trial. The content stresses that unconstitutional laws are void and citizens have a duty to disobey them, urging viewers to understand their rights and actively defend them against government overreach and 'color of law' violations. It also touches upon the jury's role in judging facts and law and the importance of common law principles.

Key Insights

The right to bear arms is absolute and cannot be infringed.

Article II states the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed, with no stipulations or conditions. Any law attempting to infringe this right is considered 'color of law' and void from enactment. The speaker notes laws are often applied to 'citizens' or 'corporate fictions' rather than natural men, misdirecting people.

The jury is the ultimate judge of law and fact.

Article VI guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury. Crucially, the jury has the right to judge both the facts of the case and the laws in question. If a jury deems a statute unconstitutional or not common law, they can declare 'not guilty,' freeing the individual. This power has been suppressed since the 1850s.

Marbury v. Madison established judicial review and supremacy of the Constitution.

The 1803 case Marbury v. Madison is foundational, establishing that any law conflicting with the Constitution is null and void. The speaker asserts that the Constitution is the supreme law and any conflicting law has no power, rendering it unenforceable and void from enactment, not just from the date branded in court.

Unconstitutional laws are void and need no repeal.

According to Marbury v. Madison and subsequent citations, an unconstitutional statute is void, imposes no duty, confers no rights, and justifies no acts performed under it. It's as if it never existed and does not affect existing valid laws. This applies to mandates and statutes alike.

Emergencies do not justify suppressing constitutional rights.

Section 98 of 16 Am Jur 2d clarifies that no emergency justifies the violation of the U.S. Constitution or state constitutions. While powers might be construed liberally during national peril, the core constitutional framework cannot be overridden.

Unconstitutional statutes are void and have no legal effect.

Section 256 reinforces that an unconstitutional statute, whether federal or state, is void and inoperative from its enactment. It imposes no duty, confers no rights, and justifies no actions. It cannot supersede existing valid laws. This applies even if it's part of an act with valid provisions.

Sections

Introduction to the Constitution as a Contract

The Constitution is an ironclad contract that limits government power.

The U.S. Constitution is presented as a binding contract enforceable in court, designed to limit the government's authority over the people. This foundational concept is central to understanding the rights and freedoms it protects.

The Supremacy Clause establishes the Constitution as the supreme law.

Article VI, Clause 2, the Supremacy Clause, states that the Constitution, U.S. laws made in agreement with it, and treaties are the supreme law of the land. Judges in every state are bound by this, meaning no state constitution or law can contradict it; any opposing law is void.


Bill of Rights: Protecting Individual Liberties

Congress cannot establish religion or prohibit free exercise.

Article I of the Bill of Rights prohibits Congress from establishing a religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. It also protects freedom of speech, the press, assembly, and the right to petition the government for grievances. The speaker clarifies this protects citizens from government interference, not a separation of church and state.

The right to bear arms is absolute and cannot be infringed.

Article II states the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed, with no stipulations or conditions. Any law attempting to infringe this right is considered 'color of law' and void from enactment. The speaker notes laws are often applied to 'citizens' or 'corporate fictions' rather than natural men, misdirecting people.

Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures is guaranteed.

Article IV protects people, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures. Detaining someone for extended periods, like on the roadside, is considered an unlawful seizure of person and property. Warrants require probable cause, an oath, and specific descriptions, not blanket searches.

Due process protects against self-incrimination and deprivation of rights.

Article V ensures no person is held for a crime without indictment, cannot be put in jeopardy twice for the same offense, has the right to remain silent, and cannot be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. Private property cannot be taken for public use without just compensation.

The jury is the ultimate judge of law and fact.

Article VI guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury. Crucially, the jury has the right to judge both the facts of the case and the laws in question. If a jury deems a statute unconstitutional or not common law, they can declare 'not guilty,' freeing the individual. This power has been suppressed since the 1850s.

Right to confront accusers and obtain own witnesses is fundamental.

The Sixth Amendment ensures the accused can confront witnesses against them (e.g., a traffic camera cannot be a witness) and obtain compulsory process for their own witnesses. Assistance of counsel is guaranteed, but the speaker advises against bar attorneys, suggesting common law legal assistance from friends.

Trial by jury is preserved in common law suits exceeding twenty dollars.

Article VII preserves the right to trial by jury in common law suits where the value exceeds twenty dollars, and facts tried by a jury cannot be re-examined except according to common law rules. The speaker emphasizes demanding a jury trial to protect against arbitrary law.

Excessive fines and cruel punishments are prohibited.

Article VIII prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments. The speaker notes these occur because people don't assert their rights against such actions.

Enumerated rights do not preclude other retained rights.

Article IX states that listing specific rights in the Constitution does not mean other rights retained by the people are denied or disparaged. This is a powerful protection for unlisted rights.

Undelegated powers are reserved to states or the people.

Article X reserves powers not delegated to the U.S. by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states, to the states respectively, or to the people. This, paired with Article IX, means people decide their rights, not the government.


Legal Doctrines and Court Rulings

The doctrine of laches presumes abandonment of rights through neglect.

Laches is a canon law doctrine based on the maxim that equity aids the diligent. Neglecting to claim or enforce a right can lead to a presumption of abandonment. The speaker implies this presumption is not common law, which requires proof.

Marbury v. Madison established judicial review and supremacy of the Constitution.

The 1803 case Marbury v. Madison is foundational, establishing that any law conflicting with the Constitution is null and void. The speaker asserts that the Constitution is the supreme law and any conflicting law has no power, rendering it unenforceable and void from enactment, not just from the date branded in court.

Unconstitutional laws are void and need no repeal.

According to Marbury v. Madison and subsequent citations, an unconstitutional statute is void, imposes no duty, confers no rights, and justifies no acts performed under it. It's as if it never existed and does not affect existing valid laws. This applies to mandates and statutes alike.

Courts lose jurisdiction if due process is not followed.

Title 5 U.S. Code Sections 556, 557, and 706 indicate that courts lose jurisdiction if they do not adhere to due process of law. This is vital when interacting with the legal system.

Treason charges apply to public officials failing to defend the Constitution.

Title 18 U.S. Code Section 2381 defines treason as failing to defend the Constitution or honor one's oath of office. This can carry severe penalties, including a death sentence, especially if occurring in open court with witnesses.

Constitutional provisions safeguarding liberty require liberal construction.

16 Am Jur 2d, Constitutional Law, Section 97 states that the Constitution should be literally interpreted in favor of the citizen, especially provisions safeguarding liberty and security. Beneficial provisions are construed liberally for the designated beneficiary, who is the citizen.

Emergencies do not justify suppressing constitutional rights.

Section 98 of 16 Am Jur 2d clarifies that no emergency justifies the violation of the U.S. Constitution or state constitutions. While powers might be construed liberally during national peril, the core constitutional framework cannot be overridden.

Constitutions must be construed with reference to common law.

Section 114 discusses that constitutions are interpreted in reference to common law, which historically included provisions based on scripture. The common law of England is a source for understanding the federal Constitution's language.

Judiciary is bound by the Constitution and cannot disregard its commands.

Section 155 emphasizes that the judiciary is sworn to support the Constitution and cannot disregard its commands or allow evasions. They must give full effect to the Constitution, irrespective of their opinions on its wisdom or consequences.

Declaratory judgments can test the constitutionality of statutes.

Section 177 explains that declaratory judgment actions can be used to challenge the constitutionality of statutes. A plaintiff can seek a declaration that a law is unconstitutional from a federal judge, provided they don't seek to enjoin its operation.

Unconstitutional laws conflict irreconcilably with the Constitution.

Section 255 states that for a statute to be invalidated, its conflict with the Constitution must be irreconcilable. Laws infringing on unalienable rights, like gun laws, are considered void. A clear incompatibility must exist.

Unconstitutional statutes are void and have no legal effect.

Section 256 reinforces that an unconstitutional statute, whether federal or state, is void and inoperative from its enactment. It imposes no duty, confers no rights, and justifies no actions. It cannot supersede existing valid laws. This applies even if it's part of an act with valid provisions.

Unconstitutional laws cannot be repealed; they are void from inception.

An unconstitutional law is void, not voidable. It cannot repeal or affect an existing valid law. If a repealing clause within an unconstitutional act is void, the prior law usually remains in effect. This principle applies to state constitutions repugnant to the federal Constitution.

The 14th Amendment is presented as an unconstitutional attempt to enslave.

The speaker argues the 14th Amendment made Americans 'citizens' under government jurisdiction rather than citizens with unalienable rights. They contend a simpler amendment referencing common law and the Constitution would have sufficed for equality, implying the 14th Amendment is void.

Prior unconstitutional acts may have consequences despite being void.

Section 257 notes that while unconstitutional statutes are void, their past operative effects might have created consequences that cannot be ignored. However, this doesn't validate the statute, and remedies may exist, such as liquidating banks involved in fraudulent foreclosures.

Government mandates are inferior to laws and lack authority.

Section 260 reiterates that unconstitutional provisions within an act are void, even if included with valid ones. Mandates are considered less than laws and have no authority. A court ruling from 1943, Murdoch v. Pennsylvania, is cited where states cannot charge fees for constitutionally guaranteed rights.

States cannot convert constitutional rights into taxable privileges.

Applying Murdoch v. Pennsylvania, a state cannot impose charges for exercising rights like press or religion. Converting a right into a privilege requiring a license (e.g., driver's license) is unlawful. If done, one can ignore the license and exercise the right with impunity.

Willful intent is required for criminal violation of law.

United States v. Bishop defines willful intent for criminal violations as an evil motive to avoid a known duty. If a prosecutor lacks a cause of action, a motion for dismissal with prejudice and recovery of costs and fees can be made.

Building permits and similar licenses are not required under common law.

Under common law, permits for building on one's land are not necessary. Licenses that convert rights into privileges, like driver's or building permits, are unlawful. If compelled to sign a government contract or ticket, writing 'UCC 1-308 without prejudice' or 'UD' (Under Duress) voids the agreement.

Deprivation of rights under 'color of law' creates a right of action.

Owen v. Independence (1982) established that deprivation of constitutional rights by officials acting under 'color of law' creates a right of action. Officers have no immunity when violating constitutional rights, and penalties can include fines, jail time, or even death.

Individuals can sue anyone violating their constitutional rights.

Titles 42 U.S. Code Sections 1983, 1985, and 1986 establish the right to sue any individual, including judges and public servants, who violates constitutional rights. Violators may lose property or face penalties, reflecting common law principles of restitution.

Judges and public servants are deemed knowledgeable of the law and cannot claim ignorance.

Briar v. United States states that constitutional provisions for security of person and property are liberally construed. Courts must be watchful against encroachment. Judges and officers, presumed to know the law, cannot claim ignorance to avoid liability for violating constitutional rights.

The militia's role is to enforce the Constitution.

The speaker argues that the 'militia' comprises every able-bodied man, and their duty is to enforce the Constitution, repel invasions, and suppress insurrections. The existence of a standing army is considered repugnant to the Constitution, which provides for a militia.

Traffic cameras cannot serve as witnesses in court.

For traffic camera tickets, the camera cannot be called as a witness. Ignoring the ticket or marking it 'Dishonored' or 'No Contract' can prevent enforcement. If compelled to sign, writing 'UCC 1-308 without prejudice' or 'UD' voids the agreement.

Police are not immune to liability for violating constitutional rights.

Miranda v. Arizona outlines rights during custodial interrogation: remain silent, consult a lawyer. Statements obtained without observing these rights are inadmissible. If police violate rights, it's criminal; the victim can report it and sue for damages, as there's no limitation on damages for unalienable rights.

The TSA and similar organizations lack legal authority.

Norton v. Shelby County states an unconstitutional act is not law and confers no rights. Organizations like the TSA, created without proper constitutional authority, are deemed invalid. The speaker calls for awareness and an end to such 'alphabet soup' organizations.

Juries have unreviewable power to acquit, even against legal instructions.

U.S. v. Doherty and U.S. v. Mullen confirm the jury's undisputed power to acquit, independent of the judge's instructions on statutes. This makes them the ultimate arbiters of law and fact.

Legislation creating a false impression of law constitutes larceny and extortion.

Texas state law defines creating a false impression of law or fact as larceny and extortion. Mandates, like mask requirements, are presented as examples of such false impressions, potentially causing harm and resulting in criminal acts.

Mask mandates are presented as harmful and a form of submission.

The speaker claims face masks cause harm (bacterial pneumonia) and that public health officials like Dr. Fauci have acknowledged this. Mandates are seen as a means to coerce submission to false authority, not for public benefit, and are potentially criminal.


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